Hemingway’s Hills Like White Elephants Essay - 1908 Words

â€Å"My aim is to put down on paper what I see and what I feel in the best and simplest way† (E. Hemingway, Brainy Quote). It is evident that this is why Ernest Hemingway writes the literary pieces he writes. Hemingway proves this by writing his short story, Hills Like White Elephants. Hemingway also quoted, â€Å"I never had to choose a subject - my subject rather chose me† (E. Hemingway, QuotesPedia). This also relates to Hemingway composing Hills Like White Elephants along with many of his other works. Hemingway refers to past events in his life in his writings. For example, in Hemingway’s novel, A Farewell to Arms, Hemingway is referring to his service in World War I, and his relationship with his girlfriend that rejects his marriage†¦show more content†¦Hemingway, Brainy Quote). Sometimes, people are faced with tough decisions that can change their life forever. In the short story, Hills Like White Elephants, Ernest Hemingway tells how a couple faces the decision of whether or not to have an operation done that would change their life. While the two main characters, The American and Jig, are at the train station they are having a last minute conversation on whether or not they should have their child aborted. Through numerous symbols, the setting, and the character’s actions, Hemingway reveals the theme that people communicate and show their feelings or opinions on matters through more ways than just obvious verbal assertions. Throughout the story Hemingway uses a multitude of symbols to show how Jig really feels about having an abortion. At the beginning of the story, Jig says, â€Å"They [hills] look like white elephants† (96). White elephants are things given as a gift to a person because they are unwanted by the original owner. In the story, the white elephant was the unborn child that Jig was conceiving. Through this symbol, Hemingway shows that Jig was trying to tell The American that she did not want t he child. Notice that Jig is not boldly stating to The American that she wants to have the child aborted. To also help support this, in the story Jig was drinkingShow MoreRelated Hemingways Hills Like White Elephants Essay945 Words   |  4 PagesHemingways Hills Like White Elephants   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Everyday people make decisions that affect their future lives. Do people make the right decisions? What makes a decision a right one? What may be right to some, may be wrong to others. There are no right or wrong decisions but those that people choose and believe to be right varying from each individual. In Hemingways realistic story, Hills Like White Elephants, Jig attempts to make a crucial change in her life by making the right decision, Read MoreEssay On Abortion In Hemingways Hills Like White Elephants900 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"If she chooses the barren solution, the girl knows that she will never again have a chance at choosing happiness† (Teaching the Culture of Life: Hills Like White Elephants). â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† goes in depth on a relationship where one partner wants an abortion and the other is questioning the abortion, the relationship, and their future together. Jig is confronted with a life altering decision. She can have the abortion and try to stay with her partner in a dry and barren relationshipRead MoreAbortion In Ernest Hemingways Hills Like White Elephants1237 Words   |  5 Pages The short story â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants,† by Ernest Hemingway, talk about a young couple and their relationship issue about abortion. Even though, the story happened in a short period of time, but it tells more than just a story. The woman named Jig, where the man only called as â€Å" a man† or â€Å" The American.† Although the relationship between them is complicated, but it is clearly that they are not married. However, they continued their relationship which came to result that Jig became pregnantRead MoreErnest Hemingways Hills Like White Elephants Essay743 Words   |  3 Pages WC: 754 Title: Sacred Moments Close interpretation of the story quot;Hills Like White Elephantsquot; by Ernest Hemingway leads the reader to an issue that has plagued society for decades. Understanding of the human condition is unveiled in the story line, the main setting, and through the character representation. The main characters in the story are an American man and a female named Jig. The conflict about abortions is an issue that still faces society today. Architectural and atmosphericRead MoreEssay on Hemingways Minimalism in Hills Like White Elephants1455 Words   |  6 PagesHemingway’s Minimalism in â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† In this essay we will look at Earnest Hemingway’s â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† as an example of his use of the minimalist technique, what that technique is, and what its overall effect has on the reader. What is minimalism and how did Hemingway use this technique in â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants†? The primary effect of Minimalism in modern prose is to place the control of the work back onto the reader. That is to say, the reader is forcedRead MoreAbortion In Ernest Hemingways Hills Like White Elephants1664 Words   |  7 PagesOn its surface level, Ernest Hemingway’s short story, Hills Like White Elephants, appears to be a seemingly simple tale of an American man and a girl waiting at a train station in Spain while having a civil conversation about an unmentioned operation over a few drinks; however, after readers look past the nondescript writing style of Hemingway, it becomes evident that the conversation is actually revolving around a topic much more serious. The â€Å"simple† operation the man is trying to convince theRead More Ernest Hemingways Hills Like White Elephants Essay1065 Words   |  5 PagesErnest Hemingways Hills Like White Elephants Ernest Hemingways short story Hills Like White Elephants relies on symbolism to carry the theme of either choosing to live selfishly and dealing with the results, or choosing a more difficult and selfless path and reveling in the rewards. The symbolic materials and the symbolic characters aid the readers understanding of the subtle theme of this story. The hills symbolize two different decisions that the pregnant girl in our story is facedRead MoreAnalysis Of Ernest Hemingways Hills Like White Elephants991 Words   |  4 Pagespeople outside of just the person that is making the decision, this causes a person to be weary of their choices. In Ernest Hemingway’s story, â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants,† he focuses the attention on how difficult it can be to make the right decision by expressing the elements through the setting, character, conflicts, symbols, and foreshadowing in the story. In Hemingway’s story, he creates the setting in which he writes, â€Å"It was very hot and the express from Barcelona, would arrive in forty minutesRead MoreAnalysis Of Ernest Hemingways Hills Like White Elephants711 Words   |  3 Pagesanother perspective that first impression often evolves, like looking through a lens. This phenomenon can be observed in literature. Ernest Hemingways â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† tells of a man and a woman waiting at a Spanish railway station. While having drinks, they discuss the option of her having an abortion. Brooks The Mother discusses the mental effects of abortion and how a woman may feel after having one. At first glance, Hemingway’s story simply shows that abortions can hurt and put strainRead MoreJohn Updikes AP and Hemingways Hills Like White Elephants1016 Words   |  4 Pagestakes both genders to create love, and those genders are often separated by inequality. Both these themes coincide well together; the clash of love and gender inequality is interestingly captivating. In John Updikes AP and Ernest Hemingway’s Hills Like White Elephants, both stories send a conclusive message to the reader that equality between both sexes in love and attraction is almost impossible; one gender will always be more powerful than the other. In AP by John Updike, the story portrays

New Medical Findings From Anterior Cruciate Ligament...

As new medical findings become disseminated present-day practices are subject to amendment, exposing the inherent nature and complexity of the human body. This is particularly true in a health care setting where a top-down processing approach is adopted to study and treat complex comorbidities. The problem is that, while health care professionals acknowledge the limitations of the traditional top-down approach, they rarely appropriate the necessary time needed to respond to such constraints. This study intended to identify alternative methods of responding to disparities seen amongst athletes recovering from anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) by embracing the inherent nature and complexity of the human body. Rehabilitative care for an ACLR is invariably complex and delicate in nature. Inexperience, rapidly changing technologies and procedures, unpredictable psychosocial environments, and increasingly demanding training standards brings immense challenges for those healt h care professionals involved with returning an athlete to their pre-injury level (Morrison Waltner-Toews, (2010). Many factors have been found to affect the quality of recovery. However, it is generally assumed that each factor is mutually exclusive from each other (Duquin et. al., (2010). As a consequence, little is known about the strength and direction of association between each variable. Before we can engage in improved rehabilitative care for ACLR, it is important to take a step backShow MoreRelatedEssay on Professional Sports - Injured Athletes and Early Retirement1613 Words   |  7 Pagesretirement, but if this all they invested in; most have not thought a lot about a career after sports. The athlete and the aftermath of injury or illness that leads them to retirement is a difficult issue. For those readers who are injured or suffer from a debilitating illness that prevents further participation in your sport you are not alone. Scientists and physicians are working hard to resolve the problem of early retirement due to injuries.    The emotional pain comes later for the athleteRead MoreMind/Body Practices: Ancient Traditions with Contemporary Benefits3290 Words   |  14 PagesIn October of 1991, the United States Congress passed a law dedicating $2 million to fund an office of the National Institute of Health dedicated to the investigation of nontraditional medical practices. Seven years later, the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM) became an official branch of the National Institutes of Health. Although alternative medicine has only recently gained official recognition in the United States, the mind/body practices that pervade NCCAM’sRead MoreAnswer Key Essay33443 Words   |  134 PagesThe first step in mastering ICD-10-PCS is to become familiar with the terminology, structure and format of this new code set. In addition to the Flash Card software program found on the CD-ROM in the back of the text, AHIMA also offers a deck of ICD-10-PCS flashcards. These high quality flashcards will help you to learn all of the definitions. The full-color flashcards define the 31 Medical and Surgical Root Operations and the 7 Approaches. The deck also contains 16 cards that illustrate the characterRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pageswritten permission of the publisher. Thomson Higher Education 10 Davis Drive Belmont, CA 94002-3098 USA For more information about our products, contact us at: Thomson Learning Academic Resource Center 1-800-423-0563 For permission to use material from this text or product, submit a request online at http://www.thomsonrights.com. Any additional questions about permissions can be submitted by e-mail to thomsonrights@thomson.com. Printed in the United States of America 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 11 10 09 08

Cooperative Strategies of Wesfarmers and Woolworths †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Cooperative Strategies of Wesfarmers and Woolworths. Answer: Wesfarmers Strategic alliance: with the exclusive agreement under alliance along with Coles and Shell, Wesfarmers is a convenient operator of store with greater than 690 branches all over Australia. They continue to implement the strategic alliances in association with major customers and suppliers. Supply chain: Coles is the biggest consumer business of Wesfarmers and it will continue to look after the efficiencies of their supply chain. Attempting for the better efficiency of supply chains, it assures their competitiveness. Further, to increase the cost competitiveness and efficiency of the supply chain to achieve the regular low prices for the customers. Moreover, to increase the transparency in supply chain, the divisions of the company are leading the way for the retailers in Australia to increase the transparency of supply chain. Competition: the competitiveness of Wesfarmers is reinforced by the additional capital and cost. Further, the sector is strongly dominated by Wesfarmers and negatively impacts the competitiveness of the small organization. Woolworths Strategic alliance: the largest supermarket chain from Australia, Woolworths has planned to establish the strategic alliances with the e-tailor named GreenGrocer.com.au/. One of the most important way for growing by the company is to establish the strategic alliance with other those are strong and competitive advantage with those are weak. Supply chain: the biggest retailer of Australia, Woolworths has selected TradeStones Merchandise Lifecycle Management for managing the supply chain. To assure the efficient operations within the supply chain, the company asked for help from SPS Commerce for developing their B2B integration establishment that will deliver the real time integration with the system of suppliers. Competition: the competitiveness of Wesfarmers is reinforced by the additional capital and cost. They achieve the competitive advantages over the competitors through making the differences in design of the product.

Listening to Music While Studying Can Improve Grades free essay sample

The Golden Solution: Listening to Music while Studying Imagine the day when you see your childs report card, and all you see are As, and you are speechlessly staring at your childs grades. Are you still waiting for that moment to come when you will be proud of your child for getting good grades? Have you ever wondered why your child has not been able to do well at school? It is possibly because your child has not been exposed to listening to music while studying. Listening to music could be the golden solution for your child. Students definitely need to be granted the freedom to listen music during classes. Listening to music while studying helps to keep ones mind relaxed. It also helps in finishing work faster and in memorization. For some people, music serves as a distraction, but this does not apply for everyone. It should also be recognized that music helps keep the brain relaxed, happy, and alert (Listening to music while you study makes you smarter par. 5). As stated in an article Music and Learning on telephoning. Et website, Music relaxes the mind and lowers stress levels that Inhibit learning (CTD. In Petersen par. 2). Ms. Jennifer Lingoes, a teacher at Floyd Dryden Middle School says, Music Is the best thing ever rated. Music can be relaxing, because it helps you forget about things that are stressful and help you to focus (Petersen par. 3). Some people believe that songs with lyrics and melody can distract a student while studying, and hence, the speed of doing work will decrease. However, it must be recognized that there are other types of music, such as classical or Instrumental music.These types of music promote In gaining higher concentration than compared to music with wryly. As Choc suggests, with this state, when the brain Is relaxed and calm, work Is done faster and tit fewer errors. In a study published in the journal of Neuroscience of Behavior and Psychology it was found that a persons ability to find images, letters and numbers is faster when classical music is being played (CTD. In Choc sec. 4). In fact, my very own friend, Pamela, at first, used to disagree with me that listening to music helps In finishing homework faster.I suggested her to listen to Instrumental music by Beethoven while studying. After she tried It, her response was: l was totally wrong, I so agree with you now. It actually helps. With this chance, of being able to knish work faster, a child can take advantage of the extra time that is left in hand. Your child can spend the extra time doing other activities or their hobbles. Not only that, but your child will be able to spend more time with you on weekends. In addition to that, when schoolwork gets done faster, one can sleep earlier.Going to bed on time Is a necessity for any child: to be able to have the enough amount of sleep and also, to be able to focus on what Is happening In class rather than feeling lousy and tired. I am sure you have those songs that when you hear them, it reminds you of some memory linked to its melody. This happens to everyone, including your children. This illustrates that music is easily absorbed by ones brain (Lucas par. 1). Music increases ones capability in memorizing information. This skill helps to write tests and exams confidently.Favorite songs stimulate our memory In No were given musical instruction not only had higher memory skills, but also excelled more compared to their peers in non-musical education such as math and literacy (Summers par. 3). When used effectively, it increases alpha levels in the brain, boosting memory and recall and allowing the brain to access reserve For some people, listening to music may not seem capacities (Petersen sec. 1). Like the safe route to getting higher grades, but one can argue that since music helps n memorization, music can help during tests.Plus, music makes ones mind more relaxed and less stressed (Petersen par. 2). Having a relaxed state of mind can really Improve how the brain functions. Music helps in achieving higher grades. Students No listened to classical music (with sixty to seventy beats per minute) while studying scored on average twelve percent more in their Math exams (Listening to music Nile you study makes you smarter par. ). Acing tests and getting higher grades is something all parents want from their children.ODonnell claims that One simple Nay students can improve test scores is by listening to certain types of music such as Mozart Sonata for two Pianos in D Major before taking a test. The power of Mozart sonatas can be noticed in the results from an IQ test conducted on three groups of college students. The first group listened to a Mozart sonata before taking the test. The second group listened to a relaxation tape before their test. The third group did not listen to anything before the test. The first group had the highest score Ninth an average of 119.The second group ended up with an average of 1 1 1, and the third group had the lowest score with an average of 110. Children should be encouraged to listen music while studying. Music not only helps in keeping the mind relaxed, but it even helps in finishing work faster. Plus, music helps to achieve better memory. As parents, if you are wondering what you can do to help your child/ Children, you can try to encourage your child to listen to music while studying. Try playing different types of music for your child while he/she is studying.Observe Inch type of music helps your child the most. If listening to music helps your child, then you might want to continue with this same routine at school, so why not send a letter to your childs schools authorities. Spread the word to other people. Always keep this in mind: listening to music while studying cannot work for anyone and everyone. There are different types of people. Some people may work better without music, while some can work their best with music. Remember one thing this is for {Our child. Give your child the best experience at school.

Unknown Bacteria Lab Report Essay Example

Unknown Bacteria Lab Report Paper Not all of these tests were performed on every culture, as some were used only for gram positive or gram active bacteria. The tests performed and what constituted a positive or negative test are as follows: Lab day 1; today in lab we obtained the unknown mixed culture 041 and one brain-heart infusion agar (BAA). The first step was the preparation of the medium, the bottom of the BAA dish was labeled with the bacterium number, initials, and section; then divided into four quadrants. The second step, we used the septic technique to transfer a small amount of culture with a flame-sterilized inoculating loop to the first quadrant, flamed and cooled the loop again then transferred a small amount of the culture from the first truant to the second using the quadrant streaking method as illustrated on page 18 of the lab manual, repeating this process until all four quadrants were properly streaked. Lab day 2; we collected our BAA medium and began by identifying the morphology and cell-to cell arrangements of the colonies. Two different colonies were observed, the first colony was yellow in color and larger in size and the white colored colony was slightly smaller in size. As instructed, each colony was prepared for gram staining, one slide for the large yellow colony and one for the smaller white colony. After properly gram staining the slides as directed in chapter six of the lab manual, the smears were examined under the microscope. We will write a custom essay sample on Unknown Bacteria Lab Report specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Unknown Bacteria Lab Report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Unknown Bacteria Lab Report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The findings concluded that the smaller white colony stained purple, signifying that this culture was a gram positive bacterium, with the morphology of grape-like clusters such as staphylococcus. The larger yellow colony stained pink with the morphology of rod shaped bacterium, which indicates this bacterium to be gram negative. To isolate the two unknown microorganisms for further testing, another BAA medium was obtained, the bottom of the dish was vided into two sections and the lawn streaking procedure was performed, as illustrated on page 12 of the lab manual. One side of the BAA medium was inoculated with the gram positive Cisco and the other side with the gram negative unknown bacteria, completing this section of lab by placing the labeled medium into the ICC incubator for 48 hours. Laboratory day 3; a series of tests that were specific to the unknown gram negative and gram positive cultures were performed. Only two tests were necessary for the gram negative bacteria, which included the Underwrote II and the Indolent Dressily test card. Because immediate exults would be obtained from the Dressily test, this experiment was performed first by using a flame-sterilized and cooled inoculating loop to transfer a small growth from the gram negative colony to a clean reaction area of the test card. After 30 seconds, a pink color in this area was observed, indicating a positive result for indolent, the positive result was documented. After properly inoculating the Underwrote II as instructed by our lab instructor, the tube was labeled and placed it in the ICC incubator for 24 hours. There were six different test media that were performed on the gram positive bacteria, starting with the inoculation f the imitation salt agar (MASS) dish, using a flame-sterilized and cooled transfer loop. Two loop transfers of our isolated gram positive bacterium were placed onto the surface of the agar, applying the quadrant streaking technique as illustrated on page 18 of the lab manual, labeled our medium and placed it into the ICC incubator for growth and interpretation. On the sheep blood agar (SABA), the flame-sterilized and cooled loop was used to transfer two loops of the gram positive bacteria to the media. Only one-half of the plate was streaked, the inoculating loop was again and a small portion of the culture from the iris quadrant was used to streak the second quadrant, repeating this step to inoculate the remaining quadrant. Using ethanol-flamed forceps, one Backtracking and one Optician disk were transferred onto the one-half quadrant, spacing the two disks approximately two centimeters apart. In the last step, a flame-sterilized and cooled transfer loop was used to place three stab marks into the second quadrant the SABA media, labeled the dish and placed into the ICC incubator for 48 hours. The Dense dish was spot inoculated by transferring one loop of the gram positive bacteria with the flame-sterilized and cooled inoculating pop to the center of the plate, the media was labeled and placed it into the ICC incubator for growth and future interpretation. The labeled Intercourse fiscals (FEE) broth tube was inoculated as well as the 6. 5%NCAA broth tube by removing the caps from the tubes and placing one loop of gram positive culture into each tube with the flame-sterilized and cooled inoculating loop, mixed the culture in to the broth and replaced the caps. After labeling the bile esculents agar (BEA) slant tube, the cap was removed, one loop of gram positive Cisco was placed into the bottom corner of the slanted agar and the culture was streaked upward, towards the top of the agar, the cap was replaced and all three tubes were placed into the ICC incubator for growth and future analysis. For the final test, two drops of hydrogen peroxide (H2O) were placed on the isolated colony of the BAA medium, observed immediate formation of bubbles, as 02 was produced indicating a positive test for catalane. Final lab day four; the test media were collected for explanation and interpretation, the results are as listed: Gram Negative Intercontinental Dressily test card Positive (+) slide took on a pink color Underwrote II identification system Glucose Positive (+) color changed from red to yellow Lysine Positive (+) color changed from yellow to purple Ernestine change HAS Negative (-) no color change Indolent Positive (+) Admonition Negative (-) no color change Negative (-) no color Lactose Positive (+) color changed from red to yellow Rabbinate Positive (+) color changed from red to yellow Servitor Positive (+) color changed from red to yellow Dilution Negative (-) no color change Appalachian- Negative (-) no color change dominate Urea Negative (-) no color change Citrate color change Unknown 041 Gram Negative is Escherichia coli Gram Positive Cisco BAA (color) White BAA(colony size) Small Catalane Positive (+)formation of bubbles observed Dense Negative (-) no visible reaction to HCI N egative (-) no MASS (growth) Positive (+)visible bacterial growth observed MASS(imitation) Positive (+)partial color/pH change from red to yellow SABA(hemolytic) Gamma (y )no homologies produced Backtracking Negative (-) no zone of inhibition Optician Negative (-) no zone of inhibition Bile Esculents Negative (-) no color change FEE Medium Negative (-) no color change 65% NCAA Positive (+)broth appeared cloudy *Unknown 041 Gram Positive Cisco is Staphylococcus epidermises Discussion The identification of the unknown intercontinental 041 was fairly easy. Once the unknown had been identified as gram positive using a gram stain, there were only two tests used to narrow down the microbes identity. Based on the positive indolent test results, the bacteria identification was limited to two possibilities, either Escherichia coli or Protests vulgarism. After carefully interpreting and recording the results from the Underwrote II and completing the customs key, the gram negative unknown was determined to be Escherichia coli. Identifying our gram positive unknown was a little more difficult due to the extent and various media tests that were involved. However, the positive test results observed for catalane, imitation, 6. 5%NCAA and the fact that there were no homologies produced on the sheep-blood agar (SABA), made it evident that the gram positive unknown was Staphylococcus epidermises. Conclusion The determination of the unknown mix culture 041 was achieved by using a variety of differentiation tests.

Free Essays on One Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest

One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest Ken Kesey was both a novelist and a short story writer, and is best known for One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest. Although many people disagreed with Kesey’s stereotypes toward women and blacks, â€Å"the book is considered a masterpiece of contemporary American literature for its disjointed, colloquial prose style, its tightly constructed plot, and its exposition of modern social ills† (Marowski 223-4). Kesey was inspired to write One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest from his experience at a mental institution. Kesey was both â€Å"captivated and revolted† by the treatment the patients received (Tanner 261-2 ). Kesey discovered in certain cases that the doctors and nurses’ treatments were ironically hurting the patients rather than helping them gain back their sanity. After studying the corrupt culture of mental institutions, Kesey creates a character, Nurse Ratched, to help explain his experience at the hospital. Kesey created the hospital to conf orm the patients rather than to heal them, allowed Kesey to justly portray the grotesque treatments the patients received. Through characterization, symbolism, and use of theme, Kesey portrays his characters through an overbearing matriarchal society. The matriarchal society was headed by Nurse Ratched or better known as â€Å"Big Nurse†. â€Å"Big Nurse is certainly a personification of some negative aspects of our society, and she is just the principal figure among a number of domineering and manipulating females in the novel† (Tanner 261-62). She was the head of the hospital ward, and governed the staff and patients with an overbearing amount of force and intimidation. â€Å"Big Nurse is the ward superintendent and is the ultimate authority demanding obedience and perfect order from everyone† (One). By demanding absolute cooperation from the patients, this control allowed Big Nurse to undermine the men and slowly make their condition worse than it was befo... Free Essays on One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest Free Essays on One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest Ken Kesey was both a novelist and a short story writer, and is best known for One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest. Although many people disagreed with Kesey’s stereotypes toward women and blacks, â€Å"the book is considered a masterpiece of contemporary American literature for its disjointed, colloquial prose style, its tightly constructed plot, and its exposition of modern social ills† (Marowski 223-4). Kesey was inspired to write One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest from his experience at a mental institution. Kesey was both â€Å"captivated and revolted† by the treatment the patients received (Tanner 261-2 ). Kesey discovered in certain cases that the doctors and nurses’ treatments were ironically hurting the patients rather than helping them gain back their sanity. After studying the corrupt culture of mental institutions, Kesey creates a character, Nurse Ratched, to help explain his experience at the hospital. Kesey created the hospital to conf orm the patients rather than to heal them, allowed Kesey to justly portray the grotesque treatments the patients received. Through characterization, symbolism, and use of theme, Kesey portrays his characters through an overbearing matriarchal society. The matriarchal society was headed by Nurse Ratched or better known as â€Å"Big Nurse†. â€Å"Big Nurse is certainly a personification of some negative aspects of our society, and she is just the principal figure among a number of domineering and manipulating females in the novel† (Tanner 261-62). She was the head of the hospital ward, and governed the staff and patients with an overbearing amount of force and intimidation. â€Å"Big Nurse is the ward superintendent and is the ultimate authority demanding obedience and perfect order from everyone† (One). By demanding absolute cooperation from the patients, this control allowed Big Nurse to undermine the men and slowly make their condition worse than it was befo... Free Essays on One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest The story of One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest takes place in a mental hospital. The main character is Randall McMurphy; he has led a troublesome life and been in and out of jail. He was put into the asylum because he committed assault and battery. He is a tall man with red hair, and has many tattoos. He is also a very loud and outspoken. McMurphy appears to be normal compared to everybody else but he can not leave until he gets the permission of nurse Ratched. McMurphy likes to gamble and feels he has an advantage over the other characters. He wants to be the main guy at the ward so he asks â€Å"Which one of you claims to be the craziest? Which one is the biggest loony? Who runs the card games?† (p. 22). McMurphy begins to cause problems with nurse Ratched and complains about things. McMurphy try’s to change their schedule so they can watch the World Series and do their work at night. McMurphy gets mad because the other patients will not stand up to the nurse. Bi lly Bibbit tells McMurphy that nothing he is doing will do any good in the future. But McMurphy says he can escape through the tub room by breaking the window. Nurse Ratched says, â€Å"That is exactly what the new patient is planning; to take over. He is what we call a manipulator†¦ a man who will use everything to his own ends†¦ this is an institution for the insane.† (p. 29-34). A man named Cheswick who stood behind McMurphy died shows McMurphy his friends need him. The rest of the patients are attempting to help McMurphy escape but McMurphy wants to leave with permission. Then his plans are set back when he tries to help his friend out who does not want to take a shower. But, a fight breaks out and McMurphy is sent to have Electro-shock therapy. Something went wrong with the therapy and McMurphy comes back brain dead. So his roommate suffocates him with a pillow to put him out of his misery. McMurphy was a man who liked to be in charge and not pushed around. He would ... Free Essays on One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, by Ken Kesey, raises the issue of social morality in that it pits the moral structure of one man against that of the mental institution that is his society. When Randle Patrick McMurphy arrived at the mental institution, he immediately set things on edge by mocking the staff policies and joking with the patients. His gregarious demeanor and cheerful attitude was in marked contrast to a ward full of men who are shy, frightened mice that can hardly chuckle, and who live in constant terror of the Big Nurse and her indirect attacks. Nurse Ratched is a firm believer in structure and she dehumanizes her patients for the sake of her own empowerment. McMurphy believes that they are human and deserving of rights and equal treatment. This fundamental difference in their moral structure is the basis of the conflict between McMurphy and a society represented by the Big Nurse. By deliberately presenting himself as violently insane, R.P. McMurphy got himself out of the prison work farm and into what he thought would be an easy stint in an institution for mental illness. Over the course of his stay in the ward, McMurphy found that the patients were more robot-like than human in their actions and thoughts. The power that controlled them was the â€Å"Big Nurse,† Mrs. Ratched. One of the patients, Chief Bromden even says, â€Å"I see her sit in the center of this web of wires like a watchful robot, tend her network with mechanical insect skill, know every second which wire runs where and just what current to send up to get the results she wants† (pg. 30). The hospital was extremely structured. The patients daily lives were monotonous, they were perceived as brain-dead and were treated as such regardless of their true state of mental health. McMurphy felt that each patient was regarded as a â€Å"lab rat,† in that they were treated with u nnecessary procedures and giv...

Discuss the role of political parties in contemporary democracies Essay

Discuss the role of political parties in contemporary democracies. Assess whether parties have retained their position or are in - Essay Example In this manner citizens have a scope of exercising their ultimate control over the government (Rush 1998). Nature of Democracy The concept of social democracy, as manifested through a social state can be attributed to Tocqueville who was very impressed by the prevailing equality of status, manners, and customs in American society when he visited that country in 1831. He felt the essence of democracy has effectively permeated every strata of American society. This view was also echoed by Bryce who was completely overwhelmed by the egalitarian ethos of American society and felt it represented true democratic setup where each citizen felt they are on equal footing with each other fellow citizen (Bryce 1959). This feeling of equality is the lifeblood of a democratic society where democracy is more a way of life and a part of national psyche. Thus, it might be said that social democracy is an essential prerequisite for political democracy to strike firm roots in a country (Holden 1974). A s a political dispensation, democracy has to channelize and concentrate the wills of millions of citizens through some framework to the hands of the ruling few. This in a sense possibly violates basic democracy that is observed in small integrated communities. But between one-on-one democracy observed in such miniature closely knit groups and large scale democracies, there is a huge gap and it took entire humankind more than two millenniums to partially bridge that gap (Powell 1982). It must be remembered that democracy undergoes a metamorphosis as it traverses the hiatus between the micro and macro and it would be rather unfair to expect all the characteristics of micro democracies to be equally manifested in macro democracies. We can, however, conclude that macro democracies, though far from perfect, are nonetheless target oriented experiments and are not random potshots in the dark or conceived by a one or a small group of individuals who consider them to be more concerned and mo re informed than others (Sartori 1987). The whole issue about relevance of political parties in a democratic dispensation can however be judged with respect to several contexts as these happen to differ widely in their nature and content. Does ascent of O’Donnell signify descent of Republican Party? A case that might be investigated is that of the ascent of Christian O’Donnell. The ascendance of a relative outsider in the conservative echelons of American politics and the gradual emergence of tea party activists who were politically insignificant earlier brings to mind whether conventional political parties are on their way out and also whether American democracy has transcended the well established bounds of an essentially two party democracy. Christine O’Donnell is a vociferous campaigner of what she perceives as Christian moral values and is not known to have any well defined economic or political agenda. Yet such people are not only winning primaries by defe ating established politicians but also getting substantial approval from electorate as is apparent when she could garner nearly 40% of the votes polled. That she eventually lost the election is not that important as the